{
    "name": "AI Policy Radar",
    "publisher": "Green Diplomat",
    "description": "Climate laws and carbon-pricing instruments classified by legal stage; every record cites the document it was checked against and the date of that check.",
    "url": "https://greendiplomat.com/ai-policy-radar/",
    "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
    "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "citation": "Green Diplomat (2026). AI Policy Radar: a verified tracker of climate laws by legal stage. https://greendiplomat.com/ai-policy-radar/ (accessed 6 October 2026).",
    "generated": "2026-10-06T03:42:06+00:00",
    "count": 1,
    "fields": {
        "record_id": "Stable identifier of the record (also the end of its web address).",
        "jurisdiction": "Country or sub-national jurisdiction that adopted the instrument.",
        "iso3": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code of the country.",
        "instrument_type": "Emissions trading system, carbon tax, framework law, target law, crediting mechanism, energy-transition law, disclosure / MRV rule.",
        "legal_stage": "In force · Enacted, not yet in force · In rulemaking · Proposed / announced · No binding instrument.",
        "stage_date": "Date the instrument reached its current stage (YYYY, YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD, as precise as the source allows).",
        "legal_reference": "Act, decree or gazette reference.",
        "coverage": "Sectors, entities or share of emissions covered, as stated by the source.",
        "what_to_watch": "The next decision, deadline or review named by the source.",
        "source_name": "Publisher of the document the record was checked against.",
        "source_url": "Address of that document.",
        "source_type": "“official” (law, gazette, government or regulator) or “reference” (a recognised compilation such as ICAP).",
        "btr_status": "Indicative status for Biennial Transparency Reports: planned, adopted or implemented (see Standards).",
        "last_verified": "Date the record was last checked against its source.",
        "legal_journey": "Dated milestones (proposed, enacted, rulemaking, in force, later milestone), each with its own source. JSON and journeys.csv only."
    },
    "records": [
        {
            "record_id": "id-ets",
            "jurisdiction": "Indonesia",
            "iso3": "IDN",
            "country": "Indonesia",
            "instrument_type": "Emissions trading system",
            "legal_stage": "In force",
            "stage_date": "2023-02-22",
            "legal_reference": "Presidential Regulation No. 110 of 2025 on the Economic Value of Carbon and National GHG Emission Control (10 Oct 2025); Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021; MEMR Regulation No. 16 of 2022",
            "coverage": "Power generation: 563 installations in 2025, including captive coal plants and gas-fired generation",
            "summary": "Indonesia launched a mandatory, intensity-based ETS for coal-fired power plants on 22 February 2023. Presidential Regulation No. 110/2025 set a new national carbon pricing framework in October 2025; the 2025 allocation was postponed and no allowances had been issued or traded as of January 2026, while reporting obligations continued.",
            "what_to_watch": "Implementing regulations under Presidential Regulation No. 110/2025, resumption of allocation for Phase 2, and the operation of the carbon levy backstop.",
            "source_name": "International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP)",
            "source_url": "https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/ets/indonesia",
            "source_type": "reference",
            "btr_status": "implemented",
            "last_verified": "2026-10-04",
            "region": "Asia-Pacific",
            "topics": [
                "Carbon Markets",
                "Carbon Pricing"
            ],
            "url": "https://greendiplomat.com/ai-policy-radar/id-ets/",
            "legal_journey": [
                {
                    "date": "2021-10",
                    "milestone": "enacted",
                    "event": "Presidential Regulation No. 98/2021 on the economic value of carbon signed",
                    "source_url": "https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/news/indonesia-establishes-legal-framework-domestic-emissions-trading-system"
                },
                {
                    "date": "2022-12",
                    "milestone": "rulemaking",
                    "event": "Energy ministry Regulation 16/2022 sets rules for power-sector carbon trading",
                    "source_url": "https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/news/indonesia-launches-emissions-trading-system-power-generation-sector"
                },
                {
                    "date": "2023-02-22",
                    "milestone": "in-force",
                    "event": "Mandatory intensity-based ETS for coal-fired power plants launched",
                    "source_url": "https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/news/indonesia-launches-emissions-trading-system-power-generation-sector"
                },
                {
                    "date": "2023-09",
                    "milestone": "milestone",
                    "event": "Indonesian Carbon Exchange (IDXCarbon) launched under OJK supervision",
                    "source_url": "https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/ets/indonesian-economic-value-carbon-nilai-ekonomi-karbon-trading-scheme"
                },
                {
                    "date": "2025-10-10",
                    "milestone": "milestone",
                    "event": "Presidential Regulation No. 110/2025 sets a new national carbon pricing framework",
                    "source_url": "https://jdih.kemenkoinfra.go.id/perpres-no-110-tahun-2025"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}